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電影 阿拉斯加之死 (Into the Wild) 中的男主人公克里斯多夫·麥坎德勒斯的最後冒險之地,就是位於阿拉斯加山脈中心的迪納利國家公園(Denali National Park and Preserve)。這座公園位於美國阿拉斯加山脈的中心地帶,是一個原始自然景觀,鮮少有社會文明痕跡的地方。
公園的核心是北美最高峰 – 迪納利山 Mount Denali,海拔高達6200米。這座山的名字在當地的阿薩巴斯卡語的意思是「高大的」,代表了它在阿拉斯加無可撼動得地位。作為野生動物保護區,迪納利國家公園內的高山苔原和森林,為各種野生動物提供了理想的棲息地。這裡居住著多種大型哺乳類生物,如:灰熊、駝鹿、狼和多種鳥類。公園內分布著許多冰川、苔原和高山湖泊。在國家公園內夏天可以進行健行、騎腳踏車、露營、觀賞野生動物,冬天可以進行越野滑雪、狗拉雪橇和夜晚觀看極光等多種戶外活動,一年四季都可以盡情享受這片純淨的自然樂土。
迪納利國家公園路 (Denali Park Road) ,是公園內唯一的主要道路,全長92英里(148公里),為了減少車流對環境的影響和保護野生動物,夏季時間只開放自駕到15英里處,想要更深入探訪國家公園的遊客,可以選擇乘坐公園巴士,具有經驗工作人員沿路會提供深入的講解,並且發現動物時也會停車供遊客下車拍照。
秋季則從9月中旬持續至10月中,直至道路開始積雪致無法通行時。在這段期間,位於 Park Road 的 1.3 英里處的 Murie Science and Learning Center (MSLC) 將作為秋冬季的遊客中心。雖然部分設施關閉,但仍可進行健行活動。 隨著遊客減少,公園轉變為一片寧靜的秋景。這時的苔原染上了紅色和金黃色的色調,宛如畫布般美麗。秋季也是觀賞北極光的好時機,夜空中閃爍著神秘的綠光,吸引天文愛好者前來欣賞。 園區巴士關閉,遊客可自駕至 Park Road 的前30英里處 (Teklanika Rest stop)
3. 冬季時間(10月中 ~ 年4月初):
每年10月中至次年4月初,冬季的迪納利公園被積雪覆蓋, Park Road 的前 3 英里會進行除雪,之後的道路則被積雪覆蓋,適合進行雪鞋健行和越野滑雪和冰川觀賞。這個時期的公園景象寧靜而壯觀,適合尋求冒險的冬季運動愛好者。極光在長夜裡頻繁出現,為遊客提供了夢幻般的景觀。 園區巴士關閉,遊客僅可自駕至 Park Road 的前3英里處。
行程專注於公園豐富的自然與文化歷史,將帶您前往位於公園路17英里的Primrose Ridge。途中會有幾個解說站點,並且會下車進行約一小時的探索。行程包含在德納里巴士站的停留,透過電影《Across Time and Tundra》了解德納里公園道路的建設,並參觀歷史悠久的Savage Cabin,了解這座小屋的歷史與現狀。最後,前往Primrose Ridge,欣賞阿拉斯加原住民的精彩呈現,了解這片土地近10,000年的使用歷史。
Savage River Loop 是迪納利國家公園內一條受歡迎的環狀步道,總長約4公里(2英里),路線平坦且適合大多數健行者。沿著Savage River河流,步道穿越美麗的峽谷地形,途中可欣賞壯麗的山脈景觀,並有機會觀察到野生動物如大角羊和駝鹿。這條風景秀麗的步道難度屬於簡單至中等,沒有太多的高度變化,非常適合想輕鬆探索自然美景的遊客,是短途健行的理想選擇。
Denali Lakeview Inn 是一間位於阿拉斯加的家庭經營的旅館,提供舒適的湖畔住宿。這裡四季開放,客房每間都能欣賞到壯麗的奧托湖、希利山和多拉山的美景。冬季時,遊客還能有機會觀賞北極光。距離迪納利國家公園約10英里,並且提供各種戶外活動,如滑雪、冰上滑行等。設施包括步行可達的9洞高爾夫球場和餐廳,附近還有便利的商店和醫療設施。
“There is a pleasure in the pathless woods; There is a rapture on the lonely shore; There is a society where none intrudes, by the deep sea, and music in it's roar: I love not man the less, but nature more” -- George Lord Byron
拜倫的詩句幫助描繪了主角阿拉斯加之死本人克里斯托弗‧麥坎德利斯(Christopher McCandless)的性格:一位具有理想主義,以生命追求度過離群索居的人生。 他拋棄了中產階級的生活,前往他內心那個沒有權力、沒有金錢物慾的最後一片淨土-阿拉斯加,獨自過著荒野原始的生活 故事中的Magic bus 142號巴士,正位於阿拉斯加丹奈利國家公園(Denali national park)的北邊,需要跨過一條十分湍急的提克蘭尼卡河(Teklanika River)才能抵達
迪納利國家公園:阿拉斯加之死主角最後的冒險地
Magic Bus 142,因克里斯托弗‧麥坎德利斯的故事而聞名,象徵著對自由、自然與理想生活的追求。麥坎德利斯離開了世俗的生活,獨自深入阿拉斯加荒野,最終定居於這輛廢棄的巴士中。這輛位於Denali國家公園北部的巴士,吸引了無數朝聖者,卻也因其險惡地理環境而導致多起搜救事件。
* 為了保障遊客安全,政府於2020年將巴士搬移到費爾班克斯大學博物館進行永久保存。
阿拉斯加之死 – 真實故事
克里斯托弗‧麥坎德利斯(Christopher McCandless),受拜倫等詩人思想影響,放棄中產階級生活,尋找遠離物慾和權力的理想生活。他的旅程在阿拉斯加的原始荒野中達到頂峰,這片他認為是「最後的淨土」。1992年,他抵達阿拉斯加荒野,深入史坦必德小徑 (Stampede Trail)中發現這輛廢棄巴士 Magic Bus 142,這裡成為他的庇護所。他孤獨地生活在巴士中,直到數月後,由於無法返回文明世界,因食物短缺和環境惡劣而喪命。
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